Mother By Maxim Gorky

Mother by Maxim Gorky is a stirring and revolutionary novel that captures the awakening of political consciousness among the working class in Tsarist Russia. Published in 1906, it is regarded as one of the earliest and most influential works of socialist realism, portraying the power of collective struggle against oppression and injustice. Synopsis Set in a grim industrial town, the story follows Pelageya Nilovna Vlasova, a timid and devoted mother who lives a quiet life under the shadow of her abusive husband. After his death, she watches her son Pavel grow into a passionate revolutionary, organizing factory workers to resist exploitation and fight for their rights. Initially fearful and hesitant, Pelageya is gradually transformed by her son’s ideals. She begins distributing leaflets, attending secret meetings, and embracing the revolutionary cause herself — ultimately becoming a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and the awakening spirit of the people. Key Features & Themes

• Revolutionary Awakening: A portrayal of the rise of class consciousness and the power of unity.
• Transformation of the Individual: The mother’s journey from submission to activism symbolizes moral and spiritual rebirth.
• Critique of Oppression: Exposes the brutality and exploitation of workers under Tsarist rule.
• Maternal Strength: Elevates motherhood from a private role to a source of moral power and social change.
• Hope and Sacrifice: Highlights the personal costs of standing up against tyranny.

Why Read It?

• A foundational text of socialist literature and a passionate call for justice and equality.
• Gorky’s vivid realism and deep compassion bring humanity to political struggle.
• Perfect for readers interested in Russian classics, revolutionary history, or stories of personal awakening and courage.

Mother is both a political manifesto and a moving human story — a timeless testament to the strength of ordinary people who rise to fight for freedom and a better world.