The Myth of Sisyphus by Albert Camus

Genre: Philosophy, Existentialism, Absurdism, Classic Literature The Myth of Sisyphus by Albert Camus is a profound philosophical essay that explores the human struggle to find meaning in an indifferent universe and introduces the concept of the “absurd.” Synopsis Written during the turmoil of World War II, The Myth of Sisyphus examines the fundamental question: Should life be lived when it appears to lack inherent meaning? Camus begins by confronting the idea of suicide as a response to the absurd—the conflict between our desire for meaning and the silent, irrational world. Rejecting both despair and religious hope, Camus argues for embracing life through a defiant acceptance of its absurdity. Drawing on literature, philosophy, and myth, he ultimately presents the Greek figure of Sisyphus—condemned to eternally roll a boulder uphill—as a metaphor for the human condition. Despite the futility of his task, Sisyphus becomes a symbol of resilience and freedom when he accepts his fate without hope or illusion. Key Themes in The Myth of Sisyphus

• The Absurd – Explores the tension between human longing for purpose and the universe’s indifference.
• Suicide and Meaning – Questions whether ending one’s life is a valid response to meaninglessness.
• Revolt and Freedom – Advocates for conscious rebellion and living fully in the face of the absurd.
• Existence Without Illusions – Encourages a clear-eyed life without appeal to religion or metaphysical hope.

Why Read The Myth of Sisyphus?

• Foundational Text – A cornerstone of modern existential and absurdist philosophy.
• Thought-Provoking – Challenges readers to confront deep questions about life, death, and meaning.
• Accessible yet Profound – Blends literary beauty with philosophical insight.
• Enduring Symbolism – The image of Sisyphus offers a powerful metaphor for resilience and human dignity.

The Myth of Sisyphus is a compelling call to live with courage and lucidity, embracing existence even when it seems most senseless.